بررسی جایگاه شبیه‌سازی حیوانات و آثار آن در ساختار حقوقی اتحادیه اروپا

In 1997, there was a report in Nature that announced the birth of Dolly the first cloned mammal in the world using nuclear transfer. After it, a lot of ethical and religious reactions were claimed against human cloning while no absolute opposition was presented against animal cloning. European :union: (EUROPA) as one of the most important and effective international organizations, has been playing a major role in defining animal cloning and its procedure and effects on animals. In this paper we tried to perform a comprehensive review of literature on Europe's opinions and legal notes about animal cloning.